Port Over One Phone Number From Family Plan
| | This article needs to be updated. (October 2019) |
Mobile number portability (MNP) enables mobile telephone users to retain their mobile telephone numbers when changing from one mobile network carrier to another.
General overview [edit]
Mobile number portability is implemented in varying ways across the world. The International and European standard specifies that a customer wishing to port their number contact the new network (recipient), which then sends the number portability request (NPR) to the current network (donor). This is known as "recipient-led" porting. By contrast, the UK and India are the only exceptions to implement a "donor-led" organization. In the case of a donor-led system, the customer wishing to port their number is required to contact the donor to obtain a Porting Potency Code (PAC) in the UK— or a Unique Porting Code (UPC) in India —which is and so given to the recipient network. The recipient continues the porting procedure past contacting the donor with a porting code. This form of porting is known every bit "donor-led" and has been criticised by some industry analysts as being inefficient, though it prevents MNP scams. It has also been observed that it may act as customer deterrent as well as allowing the donor an opportunity of "winning back" the customer. This might lead to distortion of contest, peculiarly in the markets with new entrants that are however to achieve scalability of performance. From 1st of July 2019 as a effect of new rules from Ofcom, In the UK a customer can request a PAC without having to speak to their provider past texting PAC to 65075.
Technical details [edit]
A significant technical aspect of MNP is related to the routing of calls or mobile messages (SMS, MMS) to a number once it has been ported. There are diverse flavours of call routing implementation beyond the earth just the International and European best exercise is via the use of a central database (CDB) of ported numbers. A network operator makes copies of the CDB and queries it to detect out to which network to transport a telephone call. According to RFC3482, this is as well known as All Phone call Query (ACQ) and is highly efficient and scalable. A bulk of the established and upcoming MNP systems beyond the world are based on this ACQ/CDB method of telephone call routing. I of the very few countries not to use ACQ/CDB is the U.k., where once a number has been ported, calls to that number are nonetheless routed via the donor network. This is also known every bit "indirect routing" and is highly inefficient equally it is wasteful of transmission and switching capacity. Considering of its donor dependent nature, indirect routing besides ways that if the donor network develops a error or goes out of concern, the customers who accept ported numbers out of that network will lose incoming calls to their numbers.[ citation needed ] The United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland telecoms regulator Ofcom completed its extended review of the UK MNP process on 29 November 2007, and mandated that ACQ/CDB exist implemented for mobile to mobile ported calls by no later than ane September 2009.[ needs update ]
Prior to March 2008, it took a minimum of five working days to port a number in the Great britain, compared to iii.5 working days in Pakistan, 2 hours in U.s., equally quickly every bit 20 minutes in the Republic of ireland, 3 minutes in Australia, and a thing of seconds in New Zealand. On 17 July 2007, Ofcom released its conclusions from the review of the United kingdom MNP and mandated reduction of porting time to 2 working days effective i Apr 2008. On 29 November 2007, Ofcom completed a round of consultations on further reduction of porting fourth dimension to two hours along with recipient-led porting and mandated that well-nigh-instant (no more than two hours) recipient-led porting be implemented by no later than 1 September 2009. Notwithstanding, in early 2008 Vodafone U.k. appealed the Ofcom statement before the Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT), and on 18 September 2008, CAT ruled in favor of the appeal, returning the matter back to Ofcom for reconsideration. On viii July 2010, Ofcom issued a final argument, retaining the donor-led process, mandating a two-hour PAC release time, and reducing the porting time from two to one working day.[one]
In a decentralised model of MNP, an FNR (flexible number register) may exist used to manage a database of ported out/ported in numbers for call routing.
Number lookup services [edit]
Service providers and carriers who route messages and voice calls to MNP-enabled countries might utilize home location register (HLR) query services to find out the correct network of a mobile phone number. A number of such services exist, which query the operator'south HLR over the SS7 signalling network in order to determine the electric current network of a specified mobile phone number prior to attempted routing of messaging or vocalisation traffic.
Impact of MNP on mobile carriers and customers [edit]
MNP map by implementation fourth dimension
MNP is of import for the telecom markets considering it removes a hurdle to switching that might keep those with much equity in the number— in particular business users —prisoner behind a loftier switching barrier. The reduction in barriers to switching is of particular benefit to challenger carriers against dominant incumbents. Typically, when MNP is implemented in a country, a rise in churn follows.
The caller/customer experience of portability can vary by country. For example, in Portugal any call to a ported mobile number includes an announcement that the number has been ported.[2] Uptake of porting varies considerably by market: A report by Irish regulator Comreg shows over 3 one thousand thousand Irish mobile numbers ported between 2004 and 2013,[three] whereas in Portugal, with a much larger population of mobile users, only a little over i million numbers ported in a like period.
The Americas [edit]
| Country | Implementation date yyyy.mm.dd | Fourth dimension to port days | Cost | Brusque notes | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Argentina | 2010.08.17 | 1–v days | ARS v[4] | The programme started in August 2010 | [5] |
 Bolivia | 2018.10.01 | 1 | Free | The process take more working days on postpaid services | [half-dozen] [7] |
 Brazil | 2008.09.01 | 0–3 | Free | The plan started in March 2007 | [viii] |
 Canada | 2007.03.14 | 0 | Free | MNP procedure takes 10–20 minutes. | |
 Colombia | 2011.07.29 | 0 | Gratuitous | On July one, 2020 the time taken for the MNP procedure to take effect was reduced from 3 days to under 24 hours, the customer might also pick a specific appointment for the MNP procedure exist carried out. | [9] [x] [11] |
 Republic of chile | 2012.01.16 | one | Costless | The procedure takes place overnight. Number Portability Clearinghouse service handled past Telcordia Technologies | [12] |
 Dominican Republic | 2009.09.30 | 3–10 | Free | [13] | |
 Ecuador | 2009.10.12 | 4 | Free | ASCP handled by Systor, Telconet and JR Electric Supply | |
 El salvador | 2015.08.24 | 0 | Gratuitous | The NP Key information base of operations (NPCDB) "NUMLEX" was developed and installed by Mediafon Datapro, administrated by Mediafon Datapro and "imCard S.A. de C.V." . MNP procedure takes upward to 8 hours, FNP – 3 days. | [14] [fifteen] |
 Honduras | 2014.04.30 | 0 | Free | MNP procedure takes 1 hour. | |
 Mexico | 2008.07.05 2019.09.01 | In 2019 September Mediafon de Mexico successfully replaced old solution past modernistic Numlex NPCDB platform. Previously service handled past Telcordia Technologies and Neoris | [sixteen] | ||
 Paraguay | 2012.eleven.30 | Up to 8 working days | Free | MNP tin take up to 8 working days only ordinarily takes no longer than 1–2 working days. Switching occurs betwixt 1am and 5am. | |
 Peru | 2010.01.01 | 7–9 | Gratis | sim card of the new mobile company that will toll around fifteen PEN. | |
 United states | 2003.11.24 | 0 | Costless | MNP procedure takes two hours. |
Fundamental Asia [edit]
| Land | Implementation date yyyy.mm.dd | Time to port hours | Price | Brusk notes | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Kazakhstan | 2016.01.01 | 5 | Gratis | The NP Central data base of operations (NPCDB) "NUMLEX" was developed and installed past Mediafon Datapro, administrated by national NPCDB Administrator. |
Asia Pacific [edit]
| Country | Implementation appointment YYYY.MM.DD | Time to port days | Cost | Short notes | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Australia | 2001.09.25 | 0 | Free | Previously prefixes 04x1, 04x2, 04x3 referred to Optus 04x4, 04x5 and 04x6 referred to Vodafone 043x, referred to Vodafone Hutchison Commonwealth of australia formally known equally Hutchison 3G Australia. 04x7, 04x8, 04x9 and 0410x referred to Telstra Some carriers may charge a fee for porting out. MNP takes around 10 to 20 minutes | [17] |
 Bangladesh | 2018.ten.01 | 7 | $0.43 50 BDT Fee and 200 BDT SIM replacement Tax and VAT. Total corporeality is 256 BDT. | Number portability is bachelor nationwide, "Infozillion BD-Teletech Consortium" provided the MNP. client should have completed a menses of xc days (from the date of activation of the mobile connection) with the current operator, to be eligible for porting to another operator. Similarly, afterward porting to a new provider the number would be locked in for 90 days. GrameenPhone, Robi, Airtel-bd, Banglalink all operator tin can port own Number. The duration for the process is seven days and the time a number is deactivated for portability is about 2 hours. | [xviii] |
 Hong Kong | 1999.03.01 | 2 | Gratuitous | Service handled by Office of the Communications Authority (OFCA). In the network, you may exist charged unexpectedly for a call to a mobile that has been ported form a unlike network. | [xix] |
 India | 2011.01.xx | 2[20] | ₹1 | Number portability is available nationwide,[21] provided the customer should accept completed a period of 90 days (from the date of activation of the mobile connectedness) with the current operator, to be eligible for porting to some other operator. Similarly, after porting to a new provider the number would be locked in for 90 days The duration for the process is 2 days and the fourth dimension a number is deactivated for portability is about 2 hours. | [22] [23] [24] |
 Japan | 2006.10.24 | one | JPY 3000 | [25] | [26] |
 Malaysia | 2008.10.01 | ane | Free | ane mean solar day is a minimum fourth dimension necessary for porting. Number Portability Clearinghouse service handled by Telcordia Technologies | [27] [28] [29] [xxx] |
 Maldives | 2016.03.10 | 2 | MVR 200 | Number portability is allowed within a circumvolve. The client should have completed a flow of 90 days (from the date of activation of the mobile connexion) with the electric current operator and any outstanding bills should exist cleared, to be eligible for porting to another operator. Although the duration for the process is ii days for total process but the time a number is deactivated for portability is 2 hours only. | [31] [32] [33] |
 New Zealand | 2007.04.01 | [34] | |||
 Pakistan | 2007.03.23 | 4 | Free | Customers tin can port between prepaid and postpaid options. On porting IN, the recipient company provides, complimentary credit and airtime. The service is handled past Islamic republic of pakistan MNP Database (Guarantee) Express,[35] the joint venture of all the cellular companies of Islamic republic of pakistan. | |
 Philippines | 2021.09.30 | 2 | Free | [36] | |
 Singapore | 2008.06.xiii | one | Complimentary | Customers are not able to port between prepaid and postpaid options. Vendor for database installation is Syniverse Technologies | [37] |
 S Korea | 2004.07.12 | [38] [34] | |||
 Taiwan | 2005.10.thirteen | 1 | NTD 112 | [39] [40] | |
 Thailand | 2010.12.15 | 2 | Free | Number Portability Clearinghouse service is handled past Telcordia Technologies. 2 days tin be merely working days. | [41] |
 Vietnam | 2018.11.16 (postpaid) 2019.01.01 (prepaid) | two | threescore,000 VND (postpaid) l,000 VND (prepaid) | [42] |
Europe [edit]
| Land | Implementation date yyyy.mm.dd | Time to port days | Price | Curt notes | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Albania | 2010.12.22 | TBA | TBA | Agreement signed on 2010-12-22 between AKEP (Authorisation of Electronic and Postal Communications) and the service handling visitor "INFOSOFT SYSTEMS sh.a.". Service not implemented even so. | [43] |
 Armenia | 2014.04.01 | ||||
 Austria | 2004.ten.16 | iii | EUR 10 | ||
 Azerbaijan | 2013.08.01 | 3 | Free | From ane January 2013 NPCDB in Azerbaijan is administrated past Mediafon Datapro, the company of Mediafon group, which has won international rebid for NPCDB administration in Azerbaijan in 2013. Mediafon Datapro successfully replaced onetime solution by modern Numlex NPCDB platform. | [44] [45] |
 Belarus | 2012.02.01 | 1 | Free | ||
 Belgium | 2002.10.01 | ii | Free | The cardinal solution CRDC has been re-implemented several times. First time information technology was implemented by Telcordia Technologies U.s.a., second fourth dimension by Cap Gemini Sweden and Belgium, tertiary time by Porthus Kingdom of belgium. Admission to DB: setup fee : €11 000, annual fee: €3000. Before, the prefixes 047x was for Proximus phones, 048x for Base of operations and 049x for Orange | |
 Bulgaria | 2008.04.eleven | 2 | EUR ii.56 | ||
 Croatia | 2006.ten.01 | 5 | v days is maximum possible period necessary for porting a number. Service handled by HAKOM. | ||
 Cyprus | 2004.07.?? | two | Gratuitous[46] | ||
 Czechia | 2006.01.15 | 4 | Before 2013-09-01 information technology was 30 days to transfer, now merely four days | [47] | |
 Denmark | 2001.07.?? | 1 | DKK 0–29 | The central solutions is called OCH – Operators Clearing Firm. Before 2009 it was xxx–60 days to transfer number, now just 1 day | [48] |
 Estonia | 2005.01.01 | vii | |||
 Finland | 2003.07.25 | 5 | Free | Handled by the visitor Numpac | [49] |
 French republic | 2003.06.30 | iii | Costless | Heavily improved since Nov 2011 with a iii-days maximum lead time (was taking 2 months in most cases before 2007, and then 10 days) | [l] |
 Georgia | 2011.01.01 | Free | From 1 Jan 2017 NPCDB in Georgia is administrated by Mediafon Datapro, the company of Mediafon group, which has won international rebid for NPCDB administration in Georgia in 2016. Mediafon Datapro successfully replaced erstwhile solution by modern Numlex NPCDB platform. | [34] | |
 Deutschland | 2002.xi.01 | 6 | EUR 6.82 | ||
 Greece | 2003.09.?? | iii | Gratuitous | Service handled by Telcordia Technologies | |
 Hungary | 2004.05.01 | 8 | Free | ||
 Iceland | 2004.ten.01 | 10 | Free | ten days is maximum possible period. Service handled by Telcordia Technologies | |
 Ireland | 2003.07.25 | 0 | Gratis | Full mobile number portability in Ireland is a very simple and rapid procedure, driven by the customer. The request is made to the new operator, and then automatically confirmed by SMS or a vox call using a code. It normally completes within a few minutes. Many operators can process requests automatically online through their websites. Requests can occasionally take longer, but ordinarily no more than 24 hours. Volumes of ported mobile numbers are reported in the Comreg quarterly report[3] Earlier 2003, fractional mobile number portability was available. Customers retained the final seven-digits of their mobile number, but changed operator prefix. Callers to the old prefix would hear an automatic annunciation advising them of the new number. This service was introduced in 1997 and replaced past total portability in 2003. Where an Irish number is ported, mobile callers volition hear a 'chirp' tone if they are calling a number that is not on its original network. This alerts them that call charges other networks may apply. Service handled past PortingXS via the Inports Number Portability System. | |
 Italy | 2002.04.01 | i | Gratuitous (1 to ane.half dozen € if the subscriber wants to transfer their prepaid credit to the new carrier) | The maximum fourth dimension for the process is 24 working hours. In example of filibuster upwards to 3 working days no refund is given, if the delay is longer than iii days user receive a refund of two.v € for each day of delay, start counting from day one. | |
 Latvia | 2007.??.?? | 10 | Free | ||
 Lithuania | 2004.01.01 | 28 | From 2016.01.01 (after rebid in 2015) NPCDB administrator VsI "Numerio perkelimas" manages NPCDB solution NUMLEX developed and installed by Mediafon. Fourth dimension to port – 1 day | ||
 Luxembourg | 2005.02.01 | ane | Managed by the G.I.Eastward Telcom E.I.G. operator group and adult, installed and operated by Systor Trondheim AS. | ||
 Malta | 2005.07.31 | 0 | iv hours is a menstruum necessary to port a number. | ||
 Moldova | 2013.07.01 | v–30 | Gratuitous | Service handled by Mediafon Datapro. The NP Central information base (NPCDB) "NUMLEX" was adult, installed and supported past Mediafon Datapro, administrated by national NPCDB Ambassador "NP Base" | [51] |
 Netherlands | 1999.04.?? | 3 | [52] | ||
 North Macedonia | 2008.09.01 | The reference database was adult, installed and is operated by Seavus Group. | |||
 Norway | 2001.04.01 | 5 | NOK 0 – 200 | Administrated by the National Reference Database (NRDB). The reference database was developed, installed and is operated by Systor Trondheim Equally. | |
 Poland | 2006.02.?? | Gratuitous | To be administrated by the National Central Database (PLI-CBD) run by Function of Electronic Communications (UKE). 30-day max porting time is to be reduced to 1 24-hour interval. | ||
 Portugal | 2002.01.01 | five–10 | Gratis[53] | Operated past Portabil S.A. Solution implemented past Systor Trondheim AS of Norway. | |
 Romania | 2008.10.21 | three[54] | Free | Adult by UTI Systems based on the Porthus implementation | [55] |
 Russian federation | 2013.12.01 | viii[56] | RUR 0–100[57] [58] | The NP Fundamental data base (NPCDB) "NUMLEX" was developed and installed past Mediafon Datapro, administrated past national NPCDB Administrator. If the mobile operator does not accept time to port a phone number at seven days, all services are free for subscriber. | |
 Serbia | 2011.07.01 | 4 or less | RSD 0-200 | Mandatory for all mobile carriers, regulated by the Regulatory agency for electronic communications and postal services (RATEL). The fee, if needed, is paid to the recipient carrier. | [59] |
 Slovakia | 2004.05.01 | 4 | Free | Portation request done in 5 days | |
 Slovenia | 2005.12.31 | 5 | EUR 5 | 5 EUR is a maximum possible price | |
 Spain | 2000.10.?? | 2 | Free[60] | Central database managed through the AOPM (Asociación de Operadores para la Portabilidad Móvil). | |
 Sweden | 2001.09.01 | v–vi[61] [62] | Gratuitous | The largest operators formed independent visitor, SNPAC AB, to procure fundamental database (CRDB) solution. Implementation of CRDB is carried out by Cap Gemini & Oracle. | |
 Switzerland | 2000.03.01[63] | v | Costless[64] | ||
 Ukraine | 2019.05.01 | three or less | Free | Participants: 3Mob, Lifecell, Vodafone, Kyivstar, Intertelecom | |
 United Kingdom | 2003.07.25 | 1 | Free | Users in the Great britain are required to utilise a Porting Authorisation Code (PAC)[65] | [66] |
Middle East and Africa [edit]
| State | Implementation engagement yyyy.mm.dd | Time to port days | Cost | Short notes | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Bahrain | 2011.07.08 | Free | Managed by the Systor Cntral Arrangement. | ||
 Egypt | 2008.04.07 | 24 hours | Gratuitous (may request 5 EGP for new MNP SIM fee), was charging 75 EGP earlier | NPC serves the centralized administrative and provisioning function of MNP. Number Portability Clearhouse is handled past Telcordia Technologies, where Giza Systems is the organization integrator. Cannot revert to existing operator earlier four months of service to new operator. Porting to another operator, line should exist at to the lowest degree four months old. | [67] |
 Ghana | 2011.07.07 | typically 5–x min., max 24 hours | Free | Central arrangement operated by Porting Access Ghana, under authority from National Communications Authorization | |
 Islamic republic of iran | 2016.07.ten | 3–5 | Gratuitous | ||
 Israel | 2007.12.03 | up-to 30 minutes | Free | Service includes landline every bit well equally mobile numbers | [68] |
 Cote d'ivoire | 2018 | The NP Primal data base (NPCDB) "NUMLEX" was developed and installed by Mediafon Datapro. | |||
 Jordan | 2010.??.?? | [34] | |||
 Kenya | 2011.??.?? | Free | [34] | ||
 State of kuwait | 2013.06.15 | 1 | Free | The Ministry of Telecommunications has launched the service on 2013-06-15. The projection director is the National Technology Enterprises Visitor www.ntec.com.kw | |
 Morocco | 2019 ongoing deployment | In 2019 Mediafon Datapro will successfully implement modern Numlex NPCDB platform. | |||
 Nigeria | 2013.04.22 | ii | Free | NCC (Nigerian Communications Committee) has adopted a phased approach to the launch of Mobile Number Portability service in Nigeria. The process to port to CDMA networks will begin as before long as the GSM porting process is completed and launched. Mobile Number Portability will initially be available among the GSM mobile operators: MTN, GLOBACOM, ETISALAT, and AIRTEL. Number Portability Clearinghouse service handled by Telcordia Technologies | [69] |
 Oman | 2006.08.26 | Implemented every bit a decentralized solution by Porthus for Nawras, and by Gulf Business organization Machines/Telcordia for Oman Mobile. | |||
 Palestine | 2020.09.20 | 1 hour | Free | Cannot revert to the existing operator before 3 months (for prepaid users)/6 months (for postpaid users) of service to the new operator. | [70] [71] |
 Qatar | 2013.01.31 | Maximum 1 working day - would be activated the successive day | Free, operator can impose SIM menu charges if whatever | The National Numbering Committee, established by ictQATAR has taken intendance of the MNP management. Currently both Ooredoo and Vodafone Qatar allows Port in and Port out for Prepaid and Postpaid Services | |
 Saudi Arabia | 2006.07.08 | Free | Managed past the Centralized Clearinghouse Approach, through the NPC (Number Portability Clearinghouse), a product of Telcordia Technologies. The implementer and system integrator is Giza Arabia. | ||
 Senegal | 2015.09.01 | MNP goes nearly online, max −24 hours | Free | The NP Central data base of operations (NPCDB) "NUMLEX" was developed and installed by Mediafon Datapro, administrated by Mediafon Datapro and Comet Afrique Telecoms . Only MNP. | |
 South Africa | 2006.eleven.ten | The three operators, Vodacom SA, MTN SA, and Jail cell C, formed an independent company for the implementation and management of the fundamental solution. After delays, the implementation of this solution was awarded to local visitor Saab Grintek teamed up with Telcordia Technologies. | |||
 Tanzania | 2017.03.01 | Gratuitous | |||
 Tunisia | 2016 | The NP Central information base of operations (NPCDB) "NUMLEX" was developed and installed by Mediafon Datapro, administrated by national NPCDB Administrator. | |||
 Turkey | 2008.11.09 | 2–6 | Costless | AVEA and Vodafone hired Gantek to implement central database (CRDB) solution and donated it to Turkish Telecommunications Regulatory Say-so. Number Portability Clearinghouse service handled by Telcordia Technologies. SIM replacement required. |
See also [edit]
- Local number portability
- Porting Authorisation Code
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- ^ "Switching mobile telephone provider". Ofcom. 2 March 2022.
- ^ "Asking Rejected".
- ^ Telephone Number Portability and Its Implementation in Phone Networks in Israel – FAQ. Israel Ministry of Communications (in Hebrew)
- ^ "Mobile Number Portability FAQ – Nigerian Communications Commission".
- ^ "وزير الاتصالات يعلن إطلاق خدمة التناقل الرقمي". WAFA Agency . Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ^ "مع خدمة التناقل الرقمي .. جيب رقمك معاك Ooredoo بتستناك". Ooredoo . Retrieved two July 2021.
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_number_portability
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