What kind of graph is used to display data about motion
Popular graph types include line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts, scatter plots and histograms. Graphs are a neat way to visualize data and display statistics. For example, a bar graph or chart is used to display numerical information that is independent of ane another.
Incorporating data visualization into your projects is essential when working with numbers statistics. Regardless of what you're creating, having visuals to represent your data can greatly assistance your audition empathize your betoken.
Just how do you know which types of graphs and charts will be the best options for your industry and your information?
Whether you lot're trying to visualize growth in a sales report , showcase demographics in a pitch deck , share manufacture statistics in an infographic or something else entirely, yous're going to need an like shooting fish in a barrel way to showcase that content.
Because nosotros sympathise how difficult it can exist to pinpoint which verbal chart or graph is best to visualize your information, we've put together a list of 44 types of graphs, many of which tin can be made right in Visme , to help yous out.
Find your manufacture, bank check out the graph options available to you, then click the button below each template to start inputting your data and customizing the design for your project.
44 Types of Graphs and Charts
Marketing
Line Graphs
Line charts, or line graphs, are powerful visual tools that illustrate trends in data over a period of fourth dimension or a item correlation. For case, one centrality of the graph might stand for a variable value, while the other axis often displays a timeline.
Each value is plotted on the chart, then the points are continued to display a trend over the compared fourth dimension span. Multiple trends can be compared by plotting lines of diverse colors.
For example, the involvement of digital marketing over time can exist visually shown with ease through the use of a line graph. Simply plot each number of searches along the timeline to view the trend.
Bar Graphs
The simplest and and about straightforward fashion to compare various categories is the classic bar graph. The universally-recognized graph features a series of bars of varying lengths.
One axis of a bar graph features the categories being compared, while the other axis represents the value of each. The length of each bar is proportionate to the numerical value or per centum that it represents.
For instance, $four could be represented by a rectangular bar iv units long, while $5 would equate to a 5-unit long bar. With one quick glance, audiences learn exactly how the various items size upwardly against one another.
Bar graphs work bang-up for visually presenting nearly any type of data, but they agree particular power in the marketing industry. The graphs are ideal for comparing whatsoever sort of numeric value, including group sizes, inventories, ratings and survey responses.
Pie Charts
Pie charts are the simplest and most efficient visual tool for comparing parts of a whole. For case, a pie chart tin can quickly and effectively compare diverse budget allocations, population segments or marketplace-enquiry question responses.
Marketing content designers frequently rely on pie charts to compare the size of market segments. For example, a simple pie graph can clearly illustrate how the most popular mobile-phone manufacturers compare based on the sizes of their user-bases.
Audiences are able to speedily understand that stock photography is the well-nigh-used visual in marketing, with original graphics – similar those that can be created with Visme – coming in equally a shut second.
Mosaic or Mekko Charts
Bones line, bar and pie charts are excellent tools for comparing 1 or ii variables in few categories, but what happens when you need to compare multiple variables or multiple categories at the same time?
What if all those variables aren't numeric even? A mosaic – or Mekko – chart plot might exist the better selection.
Perhaps a marketplace annotator, for example, wants to compare more than the size of various mobile-phone markets. What if, instead, he or she needs to compare the size of the user bases, too equally the age groups inside each group?
A mosaic nautical chart would permit said marketer to illustrate all the variables in a clear and straightforward way.
In the to a higher place example, one axis of the chart represents the categories existence compared – mobile phone manufacturers – while the other axis lists diverse historic period ranges.
The size and color of each cantankerous-section of the chart corresponds with the marketplace segment it represents, as depicted in the chart's legend.
Population Pyramids
Market place segments are often divided based on age and gender, and a population pyramid is an ideal visual representation of the two groups.
The graph classically takes on the shape of a pyramid when a population is healthy and growing -- the largest groups are the youngest, and each gender dwindles somewhat equally every bit the population ages, leaving the smallest groups at the summit of the graph.
A population pyramid that veers away from its archetype shape might indicate an irregularity in a population during a particular menstruum, such as a famine or an economical boom that led to an increase in deaths or births.
Of course, population pyramids aren't always used to compare populations by age, and therefore don't always take on the graph'southward namesake shape.
A marketer, for example, might utilise the design to compare a population by income, weight or IQ, in which the smallest groups will often exist at both the top and bottom. Regardless, the graph clearly depicts population trends, while it compares the sizes of ii related groups.
Spider Charts
When a statistician needs to visually compare three or more quantitative variables, he or she might choose to use a radar chart , also known equally a spider or star chart.
The chart normally consists of a serial of radii, each representing a different category, that splay out from a center point similar spokes.
The length of each "spoke" is proportionate to the value being compared. For each category, the spokes are and then connected with a line of a designated pattern or colour, forming a star-like shape with points equal to the number of categories.
The result is a graphic representation that tin reveal trends and compare categories all at the aforementioned fourth dimension.
Business and Finance
Stock Charts
One of the most vital of all financial graphs, stock charts help investors runway the markets to decide profits and loss, every bit well as make buying and selling decisions.
While a diverseness of graphs are used to correspond marketplace changes, the most common is probable the basic line graph turned histogram.
The lines just tracks changes in a particular stock's or overall marketplace'due south value over a period of fourth dimension. Multiple stocks tin be tracked and compared at the same time by transforming the line graph into a stacked area chart or merely using multiple lines of diverse colors.
Flow Charts
Oftentimes in business concern – also as other industries – a process must exist diagrammed. A flow chart allows a procedure to be sequenced stride-by-footstep, from beginning to end, for the purpose of analyzing, designing, documenting or managing it.
These menstruation charts can even feature multiple beginnings and ends, with countless pathways and journeys in between.
While a simple menstruation chart can certainly document a basic process from A to B to C, the diagrams are more frequently used to illustrate more than complex sequences with multiple decisions or conditions along the manner.
Each time a condition is met, the chart diagrams the various options, then the path continues post-obit each option.
Gantt Charts
Gantt charts are special types of bar graphs used to diagram projects and schedules. The apply of colored bars of varying lengths reflect not just a project'southward starting time and end dates, but also important events, tasks, milestones and their timeframes.
Modern Gantt charts can also illustrate activities' dependency relationships.
If Team 3'south completion of task C, for example, is dependent upon the prior completion of task B by Team 2, the nautical chart can not only reverberate that relationship, but the scheduled dates and deadlines for each.
Control Charts
Also commonly known every bit a procedure-behavior nautical chart, a control chart helps determine if a data ready falls within a mean or predetermined control range.
Frequently used in quality control processes, a typical control chart consists of points plotted on two axes, representing sample measurements.
The mean of each signal is calculated, and a middle line across the graph at the hateful value. Then, a standard difference from the mean is calculated using each sample.
Finally, upper and lower control limits are determined and diagrammed to reverberate the points at which deviation is beyond the expected standard.
Waterfall Charts
Especially useful in accounting and qualitative assay, waterfall charts illustrate how an initial value is affected positively and negatively past various factors.
For case, a waterfall chart could conspicuously and efficiently communicate how an opening residual changes month by calendar month over the course of a yr.
Because they often announced every bit though bars are floating throughout the graph, waterfall charts are sometimes referred to as floating bricks or Mario charts.
Hierarchy Diagrams
Similar in appearance to a catamenia chart, a hierarchical diagram, besides known as an organizational chart or an organigram, illustrates the structure of an organization, as well equally the relationships within information technology.
A typical company organigram, for case, lists the CEO at the summit, followed past presidents, vice presidents, managers and so on.
An organizational chart can illustrate the concatenation of command from any employee all the way to the top. Hierarchy diagrams are similarly used to represent pedigrees, scientific classifications, demographics and any data set with a similar breakdown.
Take the above diagram equally an example, where a project team is organized in an organizational bureaucracy chart and so that everyone knows who their supervisor is in a projection.
Technology and Applied science
Scatter Plots
Also known as a scattergram , the graph consists of two axes, each representing a prepare of data. For example, one centrality might represent the numbers of miles driven by a vehicle, while the second centrality displays the total gallons of gas used.
For each vehicle sampled, its miles-per-gallon average is represented by a dot plotted onto the graph. One time multiple dots are plotted, trends tin can exist spotted and samples can exist compared, depending on how many colors are featured in the chart.
Trellis Plots
Sometimes a statistician will need to compare more than data sets than tin be represented by a single graph. What if, for example, a graph needs to compare not only miles driven and gallons used, but too the number of gears and cylinders independent in each vehicle sample?
A trellis plot, also chosen a lattice graph or plot, can display and compare all of those variables. While the higher up instance uses a serial of besprinkle charts, trellis plots unremarkably feature series of bar or line graphs, also.
Role Plots
Mathematicians, engineers and statisticians often demand to determine the value of an equation by graphing its result. The graph of a function is the gear up of all points whose coordinates satisfy the equation.
Therefore, the part of an equation with variables of x and y would be drawn on a graph with an x and y axis. Likewise, an equation that also included a variable of z would need to be drawn on a three-dimensional graph with a tertiary axis.
Office graphs of common shapes are visually associated with their corresponding algebraic formulas.
Binary Conclusion Diagrams
A binary decision is a choice between two alternatives, and then a binary-decision diagram illustrates the path from ane decision to another.
In informatics, binary decisions brand up the Boolean data type, in which ii values are associated with different actions within a process flow.
Outside of computer science, a binary-determination diagram can nonetheless be used to illustrate any process by which actions are based on a decision between two values, whether those atmospheric condition exist yes or no, true or false, 1 or 0 or whatever other opposing choices.
Ultimately, the path taken will diagram how the process flowed, from beginning to end.
Circuit Diagrams
Merely as its name implies, a excursion diagram is a visual representation of an electrical circuit. Using unproblematic shapes and images, the diagram illustrates the components and interconnections of a circuit, from start to terminate.
While the pathways and connections are authentic, the diagram does not necessarily represent a proportionate spatial construction of the circuit. In computer science, circuit diagrams are useful in depicting data related to both hardware and software.
The graphics non only visualize the pathways of a excursion in the literal sense, merely they are also closely related to the aforementioned binary-decision diagram -- both are used to diagram programming process flows.
History
Timelines
Mayhap the most self-explanatory of data visualizations, a timeline tracks data over a time period. Pregnant dates and events are highlighted at the betoken at which they appear on a chronological scale. Timelines can be used solitary or in conjunction with other visualizations.
This History of Vincent Van Gogh timeline infographic is a great case of how you lot can create a timeline chart right in Visme.
Tree Diagrams
A form of hierarchical diagram, a genealogical tree illustrates the structure of a family unit. It can either begin with an ancestor, and so diagram his or her descendants, their siblings, marriages and children, and so on.
A pedigree nautical chart, on the other hand, begins with an individual and charts their ancestry, from parents to grandparents, and continues upwardly.
Sunburst Charts
A blazon of multi-level pie chart, a sunburst chart is used to illustrate hierarchical data using concentric circles. Each band of the "sunburst" represents a level in the hierarchy, with the root node represented by the center circle, and the hierarchy moving outward.
While a sunburst nautical chart can be used to illustrate a familiar or company hierarchy, it can also pause information down past time periods, creating a historical hierarchy.
Various branches of an system can be represented by designated hues, with dissimilar levels often taking on varying shades of the same colour family. Rings tin can also be divided further to represent multiple divisions within the same organizational level.
In fact, a traditional, complex color wheel, such as that used past paint stores, is another form of sunburst chart.
Line Graphs
If a timeline is a class of graph, then information technology only makes sense that historians oftentimes employ it in displaying other data. By plotting immigration levels against a timeline, the resulting histogram illustrates population trends over a century or longer with a basic line graph.
Stacked Area Charts
Stacked area charts are frequently used to diagram changes of multiple variables across fourth dimension. Multiple lines can be drawn, for example, to track the population changes of various states beyond fourth dimension.
The area below each line tin can be colored a different hue to represent the state it signifies, resulting in a graph that conspicuously represents population trends, while at the same fourth dimension displaying each state's data in order from least to most populous.
Political Science and Sociology
Stacked Bar Graphs
When studying groups of people, information technology'due south mutual to compare multiple variables at once. After all, it'southward enormously more useful to examine racial backgrounds, ages and gender in addition to full population.
A stacked bar graph combines elements of the traditional bar graph and the pie graph to communicate totals, trends and proportions in a single illustration.
Rather than simply illustrating changes in global population over time with a traditional column bar graph, a stacked bar graph tin also represent the racial makeup of the population during each year and how those proportions have changed during the same flow.
Trellis Bar Graphs
When presenting data with three variables, a designer might try and create a 3-dimensional bar graph, simply adding an additional axis can sometimes appear cluttered and unclear, peculiarly in printed class.
Instead, additional variables tin be presented in a trellis – or lattice – format.
Past combining a series of bar graphs in a modular pattern, boosted sets of data can be hands compared. For example, a unmarried bar graph could illustrate the political breakdown of Poland's national elections over a menstruum of five years.
But a trellis bar graph could depict the same data set for sixteen European nations.
Stacked Surface area Charts
Stacked area charts are ideal for comparing values that would unremarkably require multiple line graphs. Each line represents a different category, and the surface area beneath each line is by and large shaded a designated color so each data ready can be hands compared.
For example, an area chart with ane axis that represents a numeric value, and another axis that serves as a timeline, data for various categories over time can exist tracked and compared with a single graphic.
Multi-level Pie Charts
All too often a designer finds him or herself with more sets of data than can be presented in a single standard graph. Fortunately, in the case of a pie chart, multiple layers of information can be presented without the need for multiple images or a trellis blueprint.
A multi-level pie chart, for case, consists of tiers, with each layer representing a separate fix of information, and can be the perfect solution.
So while it would take three traditional pie graphs to illustrate the diverse sources of recorded words for three unlike decades, a multi-level pie graph can non only have the identify of all three, but information technology also offers a clearer visual comparing of each year's results.
Venn Diagrams
The classic Venn diagram , also known as a logic diagram, illustrates all possible logical relationships between a designated drove of sets.
For instance, the overlap of two or more circles – in this case at that place are three – visually represents the similarities and differences between the social, economic and environmental areas of sustainable development.
The more than circles used, the more than logical conclusions that can be represented by their overlap. The combined gear up of all data in the diagram is known as the spousal relationship, while the areas that overlap are called intersections.
A Venn diagram in which the relative size and area of each shape is proportional to the size of the group it represents is known equally an expanse-proportional or scaled Venn diagram.
Science
Scattergrams
Scattergrams, as well known as scatter plots, are graphs that show the relationship betwixt two or more than variables. The plots use mathematical coordinates to represent ii variables of a data set.
Information is displayed in a scattergram as a collection of points, each representing the value variables plotted on a horizontal and vertical axes. If points are color-coded, an additional variable can be represented in a single chart.
Past plotting sure data sets, scientists tin discover trends of which they might not otherwise exist aware. For example, a scattergram might allow a doctor to plot patients' resting center rates against their body-mass index figures.
The resulting graph reveals that a higher heart charge per unit correlates with a higher BMI.
Trellis Line Graphs
Trellis graphs permit scientists to examine complex, multi-variable data sets, comparison a greater deal of data at once.
While a single line graph tin illustrate monthly UFO sightings in Tennessee over an 18-year period, a trellis line graph will display the same data for all 50 states in a single graphic.
A trellis line graph is based on the aforementioned principle as its simpler analogue, plotting trends in a dataset consisting of two variables – numbers of UFO sightings and dates – through use of connecting points on two axes.
But past combining multiple line graphs in a modular format, an boosted variable – location – is represented.
Pareto Charts
Sometimes a basic graph doesn't display enough information to describe the necessary determination. A Pareto chart combines a bar graph with a line graph to illustrate not only categories' individual values, but too the cumulative total of the entire set.
Pareto charts are designed to highlight the most important of a set of factors.
In a Pareto chart that tracks the blazon and frequency of food defects, the bars illustrate each type of defects' total occurrences – as reported on ane of the charts' axes – while the line charts the cumulative frequency of all categories, from most to least prevalent.
The upshot is a graph that clearly reflects the nearly common nutrient defects and what per centum of the whole each represents.
Radar Charts
A radar chart, also commonly referred to as a spider chart or a star nautical chart, displays information sets consisting of three or more variables on a two-dimensional graphic. Each variable's quantitative value is reflected across an centrality that unremarkably starts in the nautical chart's center bespeak.
As each item's variables are charted, a line connect the points on each axis, forming an irregular polygon that may or may not resemble a star or spider web.
Multiple data sets can be compared on a unmarried radar graph by representing each with a different color, identified past labels or in an accompanying key.
A radar nautical chart can, for example, clearly compare and illustrate the costs and outcomes of various medical procedures as they relate to multiple weather – all in a single graphic.
Spherical Profile Graphs
Plotting planetary conditions on a basic two-axis graph can pose a problem. The World, after all, is a sphere. Instead, data can exist plotted on a three-centrality field using variables of x, y and z. The resulting plot, if completed, will take the class of a sphere.
A spherical plot tin can, for example, reveal global temperature or rainfall trends past assigning each value range with a detail color, then plotting the data with points of the corresponding hue.
Health and Wellness
Multi-Line Graphs
Just as medical symptoms are rarely isolated, neither is the assay of biometric information. Later all, rarely does one statistic paint the entire medical picture.
Line graphs can reverberate multiple data sets with lines of varying patterns or color. For example, a multi-line graph can illustrate changes in life expectancies of not just the population in general, just for each gender and multiple racial backgrounds.
Stacked Bar Graphs
Stacked bar graphs aren't useful simply in illustrating parts of of a whole. They tin can also be used to brandish boosted variables.
While a basic bar graph could represent what portion of a population is classified equally overweight over a designated time period, a stacked bar graph can as well track how much of the total is obese.
Period Charts
Following the proper process is probably more important in medicine than in whatever other field. Later on all, if the surgeon forgets a step, y'all might very well drain to death while you lot sleep.
Period charts are frequently used by hospitals, clinics and other medical facilities to ensure proper procedures are uniformly followed.
Pictograms
In a pictogram, or pictograph, images and symbols are used to illustrate data. For example, a basic pictogram might use an image of the sun to signify each fair-weather twenty-four hour period in a month and a rain deject to symbolize each stormy day.
Because images are known to concord more emotional power than raw data, pictograms are often used to present medical data.
An illustration that shades five of 20 person symbols to represent a twenty-percent expiry rate carries a more powerful message, for example, than a bar, line or pie that illustrates the same data.
Anatomical Diagrams
Medical diagrams are frequently used to illustrate anatomy, treatments or disease pathology in order to explicate treatments for patients and others without an extensive biomedical groundwork.
While medical diagrams are considered a combination of scientific discipline and fine art, they can be but as technical as whatsoever other quantitative graph. And no thing how detailed the drawing, anatomical diagrams are designed to conspicuously and efficiently present information.
And merely as with a circuitous profile diagram, the diagrams focus on key information, fifty-fifty if information technology was selected from voluminous amounts of medical or scientific data.
Multi-Pie Charts
Just as in the cases of multi-level pie graphs, stacked bar graphs and trellis plots, multi-pie graphs paint a more detailed portrait of the data set information technology illustrates.
While a single pie chart can display what portion of the total population has a particular condition, a multi-pie graph can break those statistics downwardly to illustrate not simply the portion of men and the portion of women, but as well how the 2 groups compare.
Besprinkle Plots
Information technology can exist difficult to graphically stand for medical data sets that consist of hundreds -- or more than -- patients, as is the example in virtually medical studies.
But a besprinkle plot allows for the representation of each subject field, plotted on the graph according to the variables on the chart'south two axes.
The pattern formed by the plotted dots can clearly decide trends in the data. By analyzing a scatter plot, for instance, a researcher could easily identify a correlation between longer life expectancy and higher household income.
Meteorology and Environment
Contour Plots
Contour plots permit for the analysis of three variables in a 2-dimensional format. Instead of plotting information along ii principal axes, the graph also presents a third value that is based on shading or color.
Merely equally a topographical map plots longitude, latitude and height in a 2-dimensional design, a contour graph illustrates values of x, y and z.
With a contour graph, for example, a climatologist can not simply plot ocean'south salinity on different dates, only its salinity at diverse depths on those dates.
Heat Maps
A type of contour graph, a heat map specifically charts varying temperatures at different geographical points. While the graph's two axes are a map's latitude and longitude, the third variable – temperature – is represented by a spectrum of color.
While about commonly used to illustrate weather condition, heat maps besides can represent web traffic, financial indicators and near any other three-dimensional information.
Scatter-Line Philharmonic
By combining a line graph with a besprinkle plot, meteorologists and other statisticians can illustrate the relationship between two data sets.
For example, the high and low temperatures of each twenty-four hours in a month can exist displayed in a scatter plot, then a line graph can exist added to plot the celebrated average loftier and depression temperatures over the same period.
The resulting combination graph conspicuously displays how the temperature range each day compares to the historic boilerplate, and it even indicates how those measurements trend over the examined time period.
3D Graphs
Engineering science now allows statisticians to display multi-dimensional data sets in truthful grade. Three-dimensional graphs created with specialized software reverberate the relationship between three variables plotted across 3 axes.
A meteorologist tin, for example, graph the wind field of a hurricane.
Histograms
By definition, a histogram is a special type of vertical bar graph that presents numeric information and its frequency distribution.
Every bit its name suggests, the distribution is often illustrated across time, but the data could also exist plotted based on whatever chronological scale, such temperature, elevation or budgetary value.
While histograms are typically a form of bar graph, the concept can besides exist applied to line graphs and other designs relying on plotting 2 axes.
Cull From These Types of Graphs to Create
Gear up to get started creating your favorite types of graphs? Create a free account with Visme and get started with premade templates and an easy-to-employ Graph Engine.
Did we miss i of your favorite graph types? Which is your favorite to create using Visme? Let u.s.a. know in the comments below!
sosawhaverearld83.blogspot.com
Source: https://visme.co/blog/types-of-graphs/
0 Response to "What kind of graph is used to display data about motion"
Post a Comment